Gadgets and technology have progressed like never before, but many advances have a negative influence on the environment, whether indirectly or directly. Against this, solar energy stands as a glimmer of hope, providing a clean, sustainable, and eco-friendly contribution. Advancements in technology have made solar energy more efficient & versatile, finding uses ranging from electricity generation to transportation & beyond. One of its many applications, solar energy has been a changer in water pumping systems.
What are the basic use of solar energy ?
The main use of solar energy still stands to convert sunlight into energy/ Its utility was then revolutionized by innovation and can now be found in many modern technologies.
What is solar pump?
Solar pump would be powered by the energy emitted by the solar energy. These pumps are mostly used in household, agriculture, municipal, and industrial. The system is made up of mainly:
- Solar Panels
- Voltage Frequency Drive (VFD)
- Panel Stand
- DC Distribution Board (DCDB)
- Motor
Solar pumps, when installed, are easy to maintain, do require maintenance like any conventional pump, but are less frequent as compared to conventional pumps and while the upfront cost of solar pumps is higher, it pays off in a long time.
How many types of solar pump?
There are two types of solar pump:
- Surface pump
- Submersible pump
Surface pumps:
Surface pumps are above the water source and designed for shallow depths (up to 10 meters). These pumps are commonly used to move water from a lake, or reservoir, to a field for irrigation. Due to their ease of installation and maintenance, surface pumps are commonly used in farms and solar irrigation systems.
Submersible pump:
Submersible pumps need to be inserted into the water to function, so these are floated above ground and powered by solar panels. Deep borewell pumps for borewells, wells to install, extract water and more. While submersible pumps are expensive to install and maintain, they are necessary when you need to draw water up from vast depths.
Submersible pumps need to be inserted into the water to function, so these are floated above ground and powered by solar panels. Deep borewell pumps for borewells, wells to install, extract water and more. While submersible pumps are expensive to install and maintain, they are necessary when you need to draw water up from vast depths.
How do Solar Pumps Work?
Solar pumps operate on the same principle as conventional pumps, except for their power source. Traditional pumps are machinery that needs fuel or electricity to work, but solar pumps use solar panels as a power source.
Solar is available only during the daytime and only with clear skies, so we need a storage solution a battery or pumped storage, for example - to operate at night. Solar pumps can be both AC and DC and are effective for common user needs.
Applications of solar water pump
Solar water pumps are applicable in many areas, such as:
Agricultural Irrigation
Household Water Supply
Transfer of water (from ponds, lakes, rivers, and canals).
Conclusion:
Amazing technology in the world of sustainability is Solar Pumps. They utilize renewable energy, lessen reliance on traditional power, and have lower environmental impact. Although they might appear to require a significant initial financial outlay, they are economically and ecologically a wise choice over the near to long term for many uses. Incorporating solar pumps is a step toward a more sustainable, greener future.